Olla- ja omistaa-verbit

Päivitetty 21.10.2009

Olla-verbi

Be-verbin taivutus

myönteinen

I am

you are

he/she/it is

we are

you are

they are

kielteinen

I am not = I’m not

you are not = you aren’t

he/she/it is not = he/she/it isn’t

we are not = we aren’t

you are not = you aren’t

they are not = they aren’t

kysyvä

Am I?

Are you?

Is he/she/it?

Are we?

Are you?

Are they?

Harjoituksia be-verbistä

http://www.perunakellari.fi/beverbi2.htm

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/present_simple/to_be.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/present_simple/to_be_neg.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/present_simple/to_be_quests.html 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/olla1.htm 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/ollakiel1.htm 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/iam.htm  

http://a4esl.org/q/f/z/zz17mdf.htm

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/past_tense/was_were.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/past_tense/was_quests.html

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be2.htm

Omistaa-verbi

Have-verbin taivutus

myönteinen

I have / I have got = I’ve got
you have / you have got = you’ve got
he/she/it has / he/she/it has got = he/she/it’s got
we have / we have got = we’ve got
you have / you have got = you’ve got
they have / they have got = they’ve got

kielteinen

I haven’t got / I don’t have
you haven’t got / you don’t have
he/she/it hasn’t got / he/she/it doesn’t have
we haven’t got / we don’t have
you haven’t got / you don’t have
they haven’t got / they don’t have

kysyvä

Have I got? / Do I have?
Have you got? / Do you have?
Has he/she/it got? / Does he/she/it have?
Have we got? / Do we have?
Have you got? / Do you have?
Have they got? / Do they have?

Have-verbin käyttö

Brittienglantilaiseksi tavaksi ilmaista omistamista mielletään rakenne have got (has got) ja amerikkalaiseksi muodon have (has) käyttö (jolloin kielto- ja kysymyslauseet muodostetaan do-apuverbin avulla). Tosin jälkimmäinen on yleinen tapa ilmaista omistamista myös brittienglannissa.

You’ ve got a friend.
You have a friend.

-

She hasn’t got a car.
She doesn’t have a car.

-

Have they got a phone?

Do they have a phone?

Muodollisessa kielenkäytössä voidaan kysyä myös Have they a phone?

(Tekstinpätkä on täältä.)

Harjoituksia have-verbistä

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/omis1.htm 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/omiskiel1.htm 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/omiskys1.htm 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/have_got/havegot.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/have_got_q/havegotq.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/present_simple/to_have.html

 

Olla- ja omistaa-verbit

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/i_have_got.htm 

http://www.tkukoulu.fi/%7Eannhaka/iamandihave/testi.htm